Up and Down by Oliver Jeffers Book Review: A Story of Friendship
Oliver Jeffers' picture book about a penguin who wants to fly and the boy who helps him. Story, characters, illustrations, age guide and similar books.
Some children want something so badly that they will try it again and again, even after it goes wrong. Ask any parent whose child has decided to learn cycling in one evening.
That stubborn hope is the heart of Up and Down by Oliver Jeffers. In this book review we look at the story, the characters, the pictures and the age it suits, and why it makes a warm gift for a young reader.
The short answer Up and Down is a children's picture book by Oliver Jeffers for readers aged 3 and up. A penguin decides he wants to learn how to fly, and his friend, a kind boy, is determined to help him. It is a gentle, funny story about friendship, determination and being there for each other.

ISBN: 9780007263851
Up and Down by Oliver Jeffers book review: what the story is about
Up and Down follows two unlikely friends, a penguin and a boy, as they go through the ups and downs of their friendship.
When the penguin decides he wants to learn how to fly, the boy sets out to help him reach his dream. Together they have a series of funny and touching adventures that test their friendship and their resilience.
As they meet obstacles and setbacks, they find that true friendship is not about always being together. It is about being there for each other, no matter what.
The characters
- The Penguin: determined and ambitious, he dreams of flying.
- The Boy: kind-hearted and adventurous, he befriends the penguin and helps him on his quest.
Why children and parents love this book
Readers come back to Up and Down for its story, its lovable characters and its message about what friendship really means.
The themes of perseverance, empathy and supporting one another through life's challenges have struck a chord with audiences around the world. Many families now count it as a classic in children's literature.
The true meaning of friendship lies not in always being together, but in being there for each other no matter what.
The illustrations
Oliver Jeffers' pictures are expressive and full of small details. They move from the wide Arctic landscape to the cosy warmth of the boy's home, and each page carries the feeling of the story.
The characters have expressive faces and lively poses, so children can read their emotions at a glance. Jeffers' distinctive style rewards a slow look at every page.
What age is Up and Down for?
Up and Down is a children's picture book suited to readers aged 3 and up who enjoy stories of friendship, adventure and imagination.
The text is easy to follow and the artwork is bright, so it works as a bedtime read-aloud and also for young readers starting to read on their own.
Up and Down by Oliver Jeffers book for kids: friendship and resilience
As children follow the penguin and the boy on their quest to fly, they see determination, courage and steady support for a friend. The book encourages readers to take life's ups and downs with optimism, empathy and a sense of adventure.
Read-aloud tip When the penguin's plan goes wrong, stop and ask your child, "What would you do to help your friend now?" It turns the story into a small talk about not giving up.
About the author, Oliver Jeffers
Oliver Jeffers is a celebrated author and illustrator known for his storytelling and distinctive artistic style. With Up and Down he created a story that keeps inspiring readers of all ages with its heartfelt message.
Similar books in this category
- "Lost and Found" by Oliver Jeffers
- "The Day the Crayons Quit" by Drew Daywalt
- "The Adventures of Beekle: The Unimaginary Friend" by Dan Santat
Gift it right: Up and Down as a birthday gift
A picture book about friendship is one of the easier books as birthday gifts for kids aged 3 and up, and a penguin who wants to fly is hard not to love. Add a name label inside the cover so the book finds its way home from school, and a name sticker on the wrapping.
See all personalised book labels, browse more children's books, or look through our gifts for kids to pair the book with something more.
Read next
Frequently asked questions
What is Up and Down by Oliver Jeffers about?
A penguin wants to learn how to fly, and his friend, a boy, helps him try. Along the way they learn that friendship means being there for each other.
What age is Up and Down by Oliver Jeffers for?
It is a picture book suited to readers aged 3 and up, as a read-aloud or for early independent reading.
What books are similar to Up and Down?
Lost and Found by Oliver Jeffers, The Day the Crayons Quit by Drew Daywalt and The Adventures of Beekle by Dan Santat.
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